英语考试语法知识
英语语法是非常重要的知识点，也是我们学习英语的核心知识，那么相关的英语考试语法知识有哪些？下面小编给大家分享英语考试语法知识，希望能够帮助大家!
英语考试语法知识
（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at（感官动词）+do
Eg：I like watching monkeys jump
（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）
agree with sb. 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world=the whole world 整个世界
along with 同……一道，伴随……
Eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去，
The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树。推荐添加微信：idaxue8，分享更多大学英语的复习方法！
as soon as 一……就……
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for …… 求助；向……要……（直接接想要的东西）
ask sb. for sth.向某人要什么
Eg：Ask you for my book向你要我的书
ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事；
ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时；
Eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始
at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾
Eg:At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be/feel confident of sth./that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
Eg:I am /feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
be able to （+v.原）=can（+v.原）能够……
Eg:She is able to sing She can sing.
be able to do sth.能够干什么
Eg:She is able to sing.
be afraid to do （of sth.恐惧，害怕……）
Eg:I'm afraed to go out at night；I'm afraid of dog.
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
Eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb.生某人的气
Eg:Don't be angry with me.
be angry with(at)sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样
Eg:She is tall as me.她和我一样高
be ashamed to
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开
be bad for对什么有害
Eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
be born 出身于
be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事;be busy with sth.忙于……
be careful 当心；小心
be different from……和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be from=come from 来自
Eg:He is from Beijing;He comes from Beijing.
Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
be full of 装满……的；be filled with 充满
Eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.
be glad + to + do/从句
be going to + v.（原） 将来时
be good at（+ doing） = do well in 在某方面擅长，善于……
be good for 对什么有好处
Eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处
Eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble处于困难中
Eg:She is in trouble;They are in tronble.
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
Eg:Be late for class.上课迟到
be like 像……
Eg:I'm like my mother我像我的妈妈
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）
be not sure表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for ……的缩写
Eg:陶 is shortfor陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
Eg:I am sorry for you.
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb.
Eg:I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth.严于做某事
Eg:He's strict in obeying noles.
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
Eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。
be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 确定
be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心
Eg:He is sure of winning; I am sure of learning English well.
be sure of sth. 对某事有信心
Eg:I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that stb. 对做某事有信心
Eg:I', sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
Eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学号英语
be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
be the same as……和什么一样
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
Eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物;
be afraid that 从句
because + 句子; because of +短语
Eg:He was late because he had a headache;
He was late bacause of his headahce.
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事；
start…with… = begin …with… 以……开始……
Eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home.
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……；
lend sth. to sb.（lend sb. sth.借给… …东西）
Eg:I borrowed a pen from him;
he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen)
bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.
Eg:1. I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the station?
我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站？
2. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
这个问题困扰了我几周了。
3. He's bothering me to lend him money.
by the end of 到……为止
call sb. sth.
Eg:We call him old Wang.
care 关心
Eg:Don't you care about this country's future?
你为什么不关心国家的未来？
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
chat with sb. 和某人闲谈；take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出
Eg:Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
Eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞
Eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做的更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind + doing/从句/名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…
Eg:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书。
英语考试知识点归纳
1动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2this，that和it用法
（1）this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
（2）距离说话人近的人或者物用this，距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower.这是一朵花。（近处）That is a tree.那是一棵树。（远处）
（3）放在一起的两样东西，先说this，后说that。如：This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
（4）向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如：This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
（5）This is不能缩写，而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车，那是一辆轿车。
（6） 打电话时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂，是格林小姐吗？-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am...,Are you...?Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或者that。如：①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗？-Yes,it is.是的，它是。②-What's that?那是什么？-It's a kite.是只风筝。
3these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
4名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
5There be句型
(1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主 语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：